linux-stable.git/arch/arc/include, branch v4.14.78

ARC: atomics: unbork atomic_fetch_##op()

2018-10-10T06:54:20+00:00

[ Upstream commit 3fcbb8260a87efb691d837e8cd24e81f65b3eb70 ]

In 4.19-rc1, Eugeniy reported weird boot and IO errors on ARC HSDK

| INFO: task syslogd:77 blocked for more than 10 seconds.
|       Not tainted 4.19.0-rc1-00007-gf213acea4e88 #40
| "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this
| message.
| syslogd         D    0    77     76 0x00000000
|
| Stack Trace:
|  __switch_to+0x0/0xac
|  __schedule+0x1b2/0x730
|  io_schedule+0x5c/0xc0
|  __lock_page+0x98/0xdc
|  find_lock_entry+0x38/0x100
|  shmem_getpage_gfp.isra.3+0x82/0xbfc
|  shmem_fault+0x46/0x138
|  handle_mm_fault+0x5bc/0x924
|  do_page_fault+0x100/0x2b8
|  ret_from_exception+0x0/0x8

He bisected to 84c6591103db ("locking/atomics,
asm-generic/bitops/lock.h: Rewrite using atomic_fetch_*()")

This commit however only unmasked the real issue introduced by commit
4aef66c8ae9 ("locking/atomic, arch/arc: Fix build") which missed the
retry-if-scond-failed branch in atomic_fetch_##op() macros.

The bisected commit started using atomic_fetch_##op() macros for building
the rest of atomics.

Fixes: 4aef66c8ae9 ("locking/atomic, arch/arc: Fix build")
Reported-by: Eugeniy Paltsev 
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon 
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta 
[vgupta: wrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

arc: fix build errors in arc/include/asm/delay.h

2018-09-05T07:26:31+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2423665ec53f2a29191b35382075e9834288a975 ]

Fix build errors in arch/arc/'s delay.h:
- add "extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;"
- add  for "u64"

In file included from ../drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/cxio_hal.c:32:
../arch/arc/include/asm/delay.h: In function '__udelay':
../arch/arc/include/asm/delay.h:61:12: error: 'u64' undeclared (first use in this function)
  loops = ((u64) usecs * 4295 * HZ * loops_per_jiffy) >> 32;
            ^~~

In file included from ../drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/cxio_hal.c:32:
../arch/arc/include/asm/delay.h: In function '__udelay':
../arch/arc/include/asm/delay.h:63:37: error: 'loops_per_jiffy' undeclared (first use in this function)
  loops = ((u64) usecs * 4295 * HZ * loops_per_jiffy) >> 32;
                                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap 
Cc: Vineet Gupta 
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Elad Kanfi 
Cc: Leon Romanovsky 
Cc: Ofer Levi 
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARC: dma [non-IOC] setup SMP_CACHE_BYTES and cache_line_size

2018-09-05T07:26:30+00:00

[ Upstream commit eb2777397fd83a4a7eaa26984d09d3babb845d2a ]

As for today we don't setup SMP_CACHE_BYTES and cache_line_size for
ARC, so they are set to L1_CACHE_BYTES by default. L1 line length
(L1_CACHE_BYTES) might be easily smaller than L2 line (which is
usually the case BTW). This breaks code.

For example this breaks ethernet infrastructure on HSDK/AXS103 boards
with IOC disabled, involving manual cache flushes
Functions which alloc and manage sk_buff packet data area rely on
SMP_CACHE_BYTES define. In the result we can share last L2 cache
line in sk_buff linear packet data area between DMA buffer and
some useful data in other structure. So we can lose this data when
we invalidate DMA buffer.

   sk_buff linear packet data area
                |
                |
                |         skb->end        skb->tail
                V            |                |
                             V                V
----------------------------------------------.
      packet data            |  |  
----------------------------------------------.

---------------------.--------------------------------------------------.
     SLC line        |             SLC (L2 cache) line (128B)           |
---------------------.--------------------------------------------------.
        ^                                     ^
        |                                     |
     These cache lines will be invalidated when we invalidate skb
     linear packet data area before DMA transaction starting.

This leads to issues painful to debug as it reproduces only if
(sk_buff->end - sk_buff->tail) < SLC_LINE_SIZE and
if we have some useful data right after sk_buff->end.

Fix that by hardcode SMP_CACHE_BYTES to max line length we may have.

Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev 
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta 

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARC: Enable machine_desc->init_per_cpu for !CONFIG_SMP

2018-08-24T11:09:03+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2f24ef7413a4d91657ef04e77c27ce0b313e6c95 ]

machine_desc->init_per_cpu() hook is supposed to be per cpu
initialization and would seem to apply  equally to UP and/or SMP.
Infact the comment in header file seems to suggest it works for
UP too, which was not the case and this patch.

This enables !CONFIG_SMP build for platforms such as hsdk.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin 
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta 
[vgupta: trimmeed changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARC: mm: allow mprotect to make stack mappings executable

2018-07-25T09:25:08+00:00

commit 93312b6da4df31e4102ce5420e6217135a16c7ea upstream.

mprotect(EXEC) was failing for stack mappings as default vm flags was
missing MAYEXEC.

This was triggered by glibc test suite nptl/tst-execstack testcase

What is surprising is that despite running LTP for years on, we didn't
catch this issue as it lacks a directed test case.

gcc dejagnu tests with nested functions also requiring exec stack work
fine though because they rely on the GNU_STACK segment spit out by
compiler and handled in kernel elf loader.

This glibc case is different as the stack is non exec to begin with and
a dlopen of shared lib with GNU_STACK segment triggers the exec stack
proceedings using a mprotect(PROT_EXEC) which was broken.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARC: Fix CONFIG_SWAP

2018-07-25T09:25:07+00:00

commit 6e3761145a9ba3ce267c330b6bff51cf6a057b06 upstream.

swap was broken on ARC due to silly copy-paste issue.

We encode offset from swapcache page in __swp_entry() as (off << 13) but
were not decoding back in __swp_offset() as (off >> 13) - it was still
(off << 13).

This finally fixes swap usage on ARC.

| # mkswap /dev/sda2
|
| # swapon -a -e /dev/sda2
| Adding 500728k swap on /dev/sda2.  Priority:-2 extents:1 across:500728k
|
| # free
|              total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
| Mem:        765104      13456     751648       4736          8       4736
| -/+ buffers/cache:       8712     756392
| Swap:       500728          0     500728

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin 
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bug.h: work around GCC PR82365 in BUG()

2018-05-30T05:52:00+00:00

[ Upstream commit 173a3efd3edb2ef6ef07471397c5f542a360e9c1 ]

Looking at functions with large stack frames across all architectures
led me discovering that BUG() suffers from the same problem as
fortify_panic(), which I've added a workaround for already.

In short, variables that go out of scope by calling a noreturn function
or __builtin_unreachable() keep using stack space in functions
afterwards.

A workaround that was identified is to insert an empty assembler
statement just before calling the function that doesn't return.  I'm
adding a macro "barrier_before_unreachable()" to document this, and
insert calls to that in all instances of BUG() that currently suffer
from this problem.

The files that saw the largest change from this had these frame sizes
before, and much less with my patch:

  fs/ext4/inode.c:82:1: warning: the frame size of 1672 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
  fs/ext4/namei.c:434:1: warning: the frame size of 904 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
  fs/ext4/super.c:2279:1: warning: the frame size of 1160 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
  fs/ext4/xattr.c:146:1: warning: the frame size of 1168 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
  fs/f2fs/inode.c:152:1: warning: the frame size of 1424 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
  net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c:1195:1: warning: the frame size of 1068 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
  net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c:395:1: warning: the frame size of 1084 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
  net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ftp.c:298:1: warning: the frame size of 928 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
  net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ftp.c:418:1: warning: the frame size of 908 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
  net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblcr.c:718:1: warning: the frame size of 960 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
  drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c:1500:1: warning: the frame size of 1088 bytes is larger than 800 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]

In case of ARC and CRIS, it turns out that the BUG() implementation
actually does return (or at least the compiler thinks it does),
resulting in lots of warnings about uninitialized variable use and
leaving noreturn functions, such as:

  block/cfq-iosched.c: In function 'cfq_async_queue_prio':
  block/cfq-iosched.c:3804:1: error: control reaches end of non-void function [-Werror=return-type]
  include/linux/dmaengine.h: In function 'dma_maxpq':
  include/linux/dmaengine.h:1123:1: error: control reaches end of non-void function [-Werror=return-type]

This makes them call __builtin_trap() instead, which should normally
dump the stack and kill the current process, like some of the other
architectures already do.

I tried adding barrier_before_unreachable() to panic() and
fortify_panic() as well, but that had very little effect, so I'm not
submitting that patch.

Vineet said:

: For ARC, it is double win.
:
: 1. Fixes 3 -Wreturn-type warnings
:
: | ../net/core/ethtool.c:311:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function
: [-Wreturn-type]
: | ../kernel/sched/core.c:3246:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function
: [-Wreturn-type]
: | ../include/linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h:180:1: warning: control reaches end of
: non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
:
: 2.  bloat-o-meter reports code size improvements as gcc elides the
:    generated code for stack return.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82365
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171219114112.939391-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann 
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta 	[arch/arc]
Tested-by: Vineet Gupta 	[arch/arc]
Cc: Mikael Starvik 
Cc: Jesper Nilsson 
Cc: Tony Luck 
Cc: Fenghua Yu 
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven 
Cc: "David S. Miller" 
Cc: Christopher Li 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Kees Cook 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf 
Cc: Will Deacon 
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" 
Cc: Mark Rutland 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARC: uaccess: dont use "l" gcc inline asm constraint modifier

2018-01-10T08:31:21+00:00

commit 79435ac78d160e4c245544d457850a56f805ac0d upstream.

This used to setup the LP_COUNT register automatically, but now has been
removed.

There was an earlier fix 3c7c7a2fc8811 which fixed instance in delay.h but
somehow missed this one as gcc change had not made its way into
production toolchains and was not pedantic as it is now !

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license

2017-11-02T10:20:11+00:00

Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either
incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the
license under which the file is supposed to be.  This makes it hard for
compliance tools to determine the correct license.

Update these files with an SPDX license identifier.  The identifier was
chosen based on the license information in the file.

GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license
identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is
the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall
exception:

   NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
   services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
   of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".

This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL
code, without confusing license compliance tools.

Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed
under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX
identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier.  The format
is:
        ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE)

SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be
used instead of the full boiler plate text.  The update does not remove
existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case
basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will
happen in a separate step.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.  See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart 
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne 
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55+00:00

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart 
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne 
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman