commit 2561d309dfd1555e781484af757ed0115035ddb3 upstream.

it should clear the destination even when access_ok() fails.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit c20e128030caf0537d5e906753eac1c28fefdb75 upstream.

The alpha pci_mmap_resource() is used for both IORESOURCE_MEM and
IORESOURCE_IO resources, but iomem_is_exclusive() is only applicable for
IORESOURCE_MEM.

Call iomem_is_exclusive() only for IORESOURCE_MEM resources, and do it
earlier to match the generic version of pci_mmap_resource().

Fixes: 10a0ef39fbd1 ("PCI/alpha: pci sysfs resources")
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

commit 33692f27597fcab536d7cbbcc8f52905133e4aa7 upstream.

The core VM already knows about VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, but cannot return a
"you should SIGSEGV" error, because the SIGSEGV case was generally
handled by the caller - usually the architecture fault handler.

That results in lots of duplication - all the architecture fault
handlers end up doing very similar "look up vma, check permissions, do
retries etc" - but it generally works.  However, there are cases where
the VM actually wants to SIGSEGV, and applications _expect_ SIGSEGV.

In particular, when accessing the stack guard page, libsigsegv expects a
SIGSEGV.  And it usually got one, because the stack growth is handled by
that duplicated architecture fault handler.

However, when the generic VM layer started propagating the error return
from the stack expansion in commit fee7e49d4514 ("mm: propagate error
from stack expansion even for guard page"), that now exposed the
existing VM_FAULT_SIGBUS result to user space.  And user space really
expected SIGSEGV, not SIGBUS.

To fix that case, we need to add a VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV, and teach all those
duplicate architecture fault handlers about it.  They all already have
the code to handle SIGSEGV, so it's about just tying that new return
value to the existing code, but it's all a bit annoying.

This is the mindless minimal patch to do this.  A more extensive patch
would be to try to gather up the mostly shared fault handling logic into
one generic helper routine, and long-term we really should do that
cleanup.

Just from this patch, you can generally see that most architectures just
copied (directly or indirectly) the old x86 way of doing things, but in
the meantime that original x86 model has been improved to hold the VM
semaphore for shorter times etc and to handle VM_FAULT_RETRY and other
"newer" things, so it would be a good idea to bring all those
improvements to the generic case and teach other architectures about
them too.

Reported-and-tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # "s390 still compiles and boots"
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[ luis: backported to 3.16:
  - file renamed: arch/powerpc/mm/copro_fault.c ->
    arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spu_fault.c
  - dropped changes to arch/nios2/mm/fault.c ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main scheduling related changes in this cycle were:

   - various sched/numa updates, for better performance

   - tree wide cleanup of open coded nice levels

   - nohz fix related to rq->nr_running use

   - cpuidle changes and continued consolidation to improve the
     kernel/sched/idle.c high level idle scheduling logic.  As part of
     this effort I pulled cpuidle driver changes from Rafael as well.

   - standardized idle polling amongst architectures

   - continued work on preparing better power/energy aware scheduling

   - sched/rt updates

   - misc fixlets and cleanups"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits)
  sched/numa: Decay ->wakee_flips instead of zeroing
  sched/numa: Update migrate_improves/degrades_locality()
  sched/numa: Allow task switch if load imbalance improves
  sched/rt: Fix 'struct sched_dl_entity' and dl_task_time() comments, to match the current upstream code
  sched: Consolidate open coded implementations of nice level frobbing into nice_to_rlimit() and rlimit_to_nice()
  sched: Initialize rq->age_stamp on processor start
  sched, nohz: Change rq->nr_running to always use wrappers
  sched: Fix the rq->next_balance logic in rebalance_domains() and idle_balance()
  sched: Use clamp() and clamp_val() to make sys_nice() more readable
  sched: Do not zero sg->cpumask and sg->sgp->power in build_sched_groups()
  sched/numa: Fix initialization of sched_domain_topology for NUMA
  sched: Call select_idle_sibling() when not affine_sd
  sched: Simplify return logic in sched_read_attr()
  sched: Simplify return logic in sched_copy_attr()
  sched: Fix exec_start/task_hot on migrated tasks
  arm64: Remove TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
  metag: Remove TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
  sched/idle: Make cpuidle_idle_call() void
  sched/idle: Reflow cpuidle_idle_call()
  sched/idle: Delay clearing the polling bit
  ...

Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - reduced/streamlined smp_mb__*() interface that allows more usecases
     and makes the existing ones less buggy, especially in rarer
     architectures

   - add rwsem implementation comments

   - bump up lockdep limits"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  rwsem: Add comments to explain the meaning of the rwsem's count field
  lockdep: Increase static allocations
  arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*()
  arch,doc: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,xtensa: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,x86: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,tile: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,sparc: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,sh: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,score: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,s390: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,powerpc: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,parisc: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,openrisc: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,mn10300: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,mips: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,metag: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,m68k: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,m32r: Convert smp_mb__*()
  arch,ia64: Convert smp_mb__*()
  ...

pcibios_penalize_isa_irq() is only implemented by x86 now, and legacy ISA
is not used by some architectures.  Make pcibios_penalize_isa_irq() a
__weak function to simplify the code.  This removes the need for new
platforms to add stub implementations of pcibios_penalize_isa_irq().

[bhelgaas: changelog, comments]
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Standardize the idle polling indicator to TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG such that
both TIF_NEED_RESCHED and TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG are in the same word.
This will allow us, using fetch_or(), to both set NEED_RESCHED and
check for POLLING_NRFLAG in a single operation and avoid pointless
wakeups.

Changing from the non-atomic thread_info::status flags to the atomic
thread_info::flags shouldn't be a big issue since most polling state
changes were followed/preceded by a full memory barrier anyway.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: 蔡正龙 <zhenglong.cai@cs2c.com.cn>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9tfzr196gs0n2afxv0ga8pc3@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The Alpha ll/sc primitives do not imply any sort of barrier; therefore
the smp_mb__{before,after} should be a full barrier. This is the
default from asm-generic/barrier.h and therefore just remove the
current definitions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-iacwfd15lq3ta2v7jut747r7@git.kernel.org
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull audit updates from Eric Paris.

* git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit: (28 commits)
  AUDIT: make audit_is_compat depend on CONFIG_AUDIT_COMPAT_GENERIC
  audit: renumber AUDIT_FEATURE_CHANGE into the 1300 range
  audit: do not cast audit_rule_data pointers pointlesly
  AUDIT: Allow login in non-init namespaces
  audit: define audit_is_compat in kernel internal header
  kernel: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER(x, NULL) in audit.c
  sched: declare pid_alive as inline
  audit: use uapi/linux/audit.h for AUDIT_ARCH declarations
  syscall_get_arch: remove useless function arguments
  audit: remove stray newline from audit_log_execve_info() audit_panic() call
  audit: remove stray newlines from audit_log_lost messages
  audit: include subject in login records
  audit: remove superfluous new- prefix in AUDIT_LOGIN messages
  audit: allow user processes to log from another PID namespace
  audit: anchor all pid references in the initial pid namespace
  audit: convert PPIDs to the inital PID namespace.
  pid: get pid_t ppid of task in init_pid_ns
  audit: rename the misleading audit_get_context() to audit_take_context()
  audit: Add generic compat syscall support
  audit: Add CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
  ...

Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration
   - Increment max correctly in pci_scan_bridge() (Andreas Noever)
   - Clarify the "scan anyway" comment in pci_scan_bridge() (Andreas Noever)
   - Assign CardBus bus number only during the second pass (Andreas Noever)
   - Use request_resource_conflict() instead of insert_ for bus numbers (Andreas Noever)
   - Make sure bus number resources stay within their parents bounds (Andreas Noever)
   - Remove pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr() (Andreas Noever)
   - Check for child busses which use more bus numbers than allocated (Andreas Noever)
   - Don't scan random busses in pci_scan_bridge() (Andreas Noever)
   - x86: Drop pcibios_scan_root() check for bus already scanned (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - x86: Use pcibios_scan_root() instead of pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - x86: Use pcibios_scan_root() instead of pci_scan_bus_on_node() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - x86: Merge pci_scan_bus_on_node() into pcibios_scan_root() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - x86: Drop return value of pcibios_scan_root() (Bjorn Helgaas)

  NUMA
   - x86: Add x86_pci_root_bus_node() to look up NUMA node from PCI bus (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - x86: Use x86_pci_root_bus_node() instead of get_mp_bus_to_node() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - x86: Remove mp_bus_to_node[], set_mp_bus_to_node(), get_mp_bus_to_node() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - x86: Use NUMA_NO_NODE, not -1, for unknown node (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - x86: Remove acpi_get_pxm() usage (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - ia64: Use NUMA_NO_NODE, not MAX_NUMNODES, for unknown node (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - ia64: Remove acpi_get_pxm() usage (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - ACPI: Fix acpi_get_node() prototype (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Resource management
   - i2o: Fix and refactor PCI space allocation (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Add resource_contains() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Add %pR support for IORESOURCE_UNSET (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Mark resources as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we can't assign them (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't clear IORESOURCE_UNSET when updating BAR (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Check IORESOURCE_UNSET before updating BAR (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't try to claim IORESOURCE_UNSET resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Mark 64-bit resource as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we only support 32-bit (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't enable decoding if BAR hasn't been assigned an address (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Add "weak" generic pcibios_enable_device() implementation (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - alpha, microblaze, sh, sparc, tile: Use default pcibios_enable_device() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - s390: Use generic pci_enable_resources() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't check resource_size() in pci_bus_alloc_resource() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Set type in __request_region() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Check all IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS in pci_bus_alloc_from_region() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Change pci_bus_alloc_resource() type_mask to unsigned long (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Log IDE resource quirk in dmesg (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Revert "[PATCH] Insert GART region into resource map" (Bjorn Helgaas)

  PCI device hotplug
   - Make check_link_active() non-static (Rajat Jain)
   - Use link change notifications for hot-plug and removal (Rajat Jain)
   - Enable link state change notifications (Rajat Jain)
   - Don't disable the link permanently during removal (Rajat Jain)
   - Don't check adapter or latch status while disabling (Rajat Jain)
   - Disable link notification across slot reset (Rajat Jain)
   - Ensure very fast hotplug events are also processed (Rajat Jain)
   - Add hotplug_lock to serialize hotplug events (Rajat Jain)
   - Remove a non-existent card, regardless of "surprise" capability (Rajat Jain)
   - Don't turn slot off when hot-added device already exists (Yijing Wang)

  MSI
   - Keep pci_enable_msi() documentation (Alexander Gordeev)
   - ahci: Fix broken single MSI fallback (Alexander Gordeev)
   - ahci, vfio: Use pci_enable_msi_range() (Alexander Gordeev)
   - Check kmalloc() return value, fix leak of name (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
   - Fix leak of msi_attrs (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
   - Fix pci_msix_vec_count() htmldocs failure (Masanari Iida)

  Virtualization
   - Device-specific ACS support (Alex Williamson)

  Freescale i.MX6
   - Wait for retraining (Marek Vasut)

  Marvell MVEBU
   - Use Device ID and revision from underlying endpoint (Andrew Lunn)
   - Fix incorrect size for PCI aperture resources (Jason Gunthorpe)
   - Call request_resource() on the apertures (Jason Gunthorpe)
   - Fix potential issue in range parsing (Jean-Jacques Hiblot)

  Renesas R-Car
   - Check platform_get_irq() return code (Ben Dooks)
   - Add error interrupt handling (Ben Dooks)
   - Fix bridge logic configuration accesses (Ben Dooks)
   - Register each instance independently (Magnus Damm)
   - Break out window size handling (Magnus Damm)
   - Make the Kconfig dependencies more generic (Magnus Damm)

  Synopsys DesignWare
   - Fix RC BAR to be single 64-bit non-prefetchable memory (Mohit Kumar)

  Miscellaneous
   - Remove unused SR-IOV VF Migration support (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Enable INTx if BIOS left them disabled (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Fix hex vs decimal typo in cpqhpc_probe() (Dan Carpenter)
   - Clean up par-arch object file list (Liviu Dudau)
   - Set IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW only for the default VGA device (Sander Eikelenboom)
   - ACPI, ARM, drm, powerpc, pcmcia, PCI: Use list_for_each_entry() for bus traversal (Yijing Wang)
   - Fix pci_bus_b() build failure (Paul Gortmaker)"

* tag 'pci-v3.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (108 commits)
  Revert "[PATCH] Insert GART region into resource map"
  PCI: Log IDE resource quirk in dmesg
  PCI: Change pci_bus_alloc_resource() type_mask to unsigned long
  PCI: Check all IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS in pci_bus_alloc_from_region()
  resources: Set type in __request_region()
  PCI: Don't check resource_size() in pci_bus_alloc_resource()
  s390/PCI: Use generic pci_enable_resources()
  tile PCI RC: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
  sparc/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device() (Leon only)
  sh/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
  microblaze/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
  alpha/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
  PCI: Add "weak" generic pcibios_enable_device() implementation
  PCI: Don't enable decoding if BAR hasn't been assigned an address
  PCI: Enable INTx in pci_reenable_device() only when MSI/MSI-X not enabled
  PCI: Mark 64-bit resource as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we only support 32-bit
  PCI: Don't try to claim IORESOURCE_UNSET resources
  PCI: Check IORESOURCE_UNSET before updating BAR
  PCI: Don't clear IORESOURCE_UNSET when updating BAR
  PCI: Mark resources as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we can't assign them
  ...

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h
	drivers/ata/ahci.c