linux-stable.git/Documentation, branch v5.4.75 Linux kernel stable tree media: videodev2.h: RGB BT2020 and HSV are always full range 2020-11-05T10:43:15+00:00 Hans Verkuil hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl 2020-08-20T10:47:16+00:00 3a85688062852cb2dec93dfda83239fd400ac8a2 [ Upstream commit b305dfe2e93434b12d438434461b709641f62af4 ] The default RGB quantization range for BT.2020 is full range (just as for all the other RGB pixel encodings), not limited range. Update the V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT macro and documentation accordingly. Also mention that HSV is always full range and cannot be limited range. When RGB BT2020 was introduced in V4L2 it was not clear whether it should be limited or full range, but full range is the right (and consistent) choice. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit b305dfe2e93434b12d438434461b709641f62af4 ]

The default RGB quantization range for BT.2020 is full range (just as for
all the other RGB pixel encodings), not limited range.

Update the V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT macro and documentation
accordingly.

Also mention that HSV is always full range and cannot be limited range.

When RGB BT2020 was introduced in V4L2 it was not clear whether it should
be limited or full range, but full range is the right (and consistent)
choice.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
xen/events: defer eoi in case of excessive number of events 2020-11-05T10:43:12+00:00 Juergen Gross jgross@suse.com 2020-09-07T13:47:30+00:00 1d628c330fa6e1fe58b00624d46b4ce0a2502f54 commit e99502f76271d6bc4e374fe368c50c67a1fd3070 upstream. In case rogue guests are sending events at high frequency it might happen that xen_evtchn_do_upcall() won't stop processing events in dom0. As this is done in irq handling a crash might be the result. In order to avoid that, delay further inter-domain events after some time in xen_evtchn_do_upcall() by forcing eoi processing into a worker on the same cpu, thus inhibiting new events coming in. The time after which eoi processing is to be delayed is configurable via a new module parameter "event_loop_timeout" which specifies the maximum event loop time in jiffies (default: 2, the value was chosen after some tests showing that a value of 2 was the lowest with an only slight drop of dom0 network throughput while multiple guests performed an event storm). How long eoi processing will be delayed can be specified via another parameter "event_eoi_delay" (again in jiffies, default 10, again the value was chosen after testing with different delay values). This is part of XSA-332. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit e99502f76271d6bc4e374fe368c50c67a1fd3070 upstream.

In case rogue guests are sending events at high frequency it might
happen that xen_evtchn_do_upcall() won't stop processing events in
dom0. As this is done in irq handling a crash might be the result.

In order to avoid that, delay further inter-domain events after some
time in xen_evtchn_do_upcall() by forcing eoi processing into a
worker on the same cpu, thus inhibiting new events coming in.

The time after which eoi processing is to be delayed is configurable
via a new module parameter "event_loop_timeout" which specifies the
maximum event loop time in jiffies (default: 2, the value was chosen
after some tests showing that a value of 2 was the lowest with an
only slight drop of dom0 network throughput while multiple guests
performed an event storm).

How long eoi processing will be delayed can be specified via another
parameter "event_eoi_delay" (again in jiffies, default 10, again the
value was chosen after testing with different delay values).

This is part of XSA-332.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
x86/fpu: Allow multiple bits in clearcpuid= parameter 2020-10-29T08:57:29+00:00 Arvind Sankar nivedita@alum.mit.edu 2020-09-07T21:39:19+00:00 7e297c83e64df6981509943ebc603c487abdea8b [ Upstream commit 0a4bb5e5507a585532cc413125b921c8546fc39f ] Commit 0c2a3913d6f5 ("x86/fpu: Parse clearcpuid= as early XSAVE argument") changed clearcpuid parsing from __setup() to cmdline_find_option(). While the __setup() function would have been called for each clearcpuid= parameter on the command line, cmdline_find_option() will only return the last one, so the change effectively made it impossible to disable more than one bit. Allow a comma-separated list of bit numbers as the argument for clearcpuid to allow multiple bits to be disabled again. Log the bits being disabled for informational purposes. Also fix the check on the return value of cmdline_find_option(). It returns -1 when the option is not found, so testing as a boolean is incorrect. Fixes: 0c2a3913d6f5 ("x86/fpu: Parse clearcpuid= as early XSAVE argument") Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907213919.2423441-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 0a4bb5e5507a585532cc413125b921c8546fc39f ]

Commit

  0c2a3913d6f5 ("x86/fpu: Parse clearcpuid= as early XSAVE argument")

changed clearcpuid parsing from __setup() to cmdline_find_option().
While the __setup() function would have been called for each clearcpuid=
parameter on the command line, cmdline_find_option() will only return
the last one, so the change effectively made it impossible to disable
more than one bit.

Allow a comma-separated list of bit numbers as the argument for
clearcpuid to allow multiple bits to be disabled again. Log the bits
being disabled for informational purposes.

Also fix the check on the return value of cmdline_find_option(). It
returns -1 when the option is not found, so testing as a boolean is
incorrect.

Fixes: 0c2a3913d6f5 ("x86/fpu: Parse clearcpuid= as early XSAVE argument")
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907213919.2423441-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
icmp: randomize the global rate limiter 2020-10-29T08:57:27+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2020-10-15T18:42:00+00:00 8df0ffe2f32c09b4627cbce5cd5faf8e98a6a71e [ Upstream commit b38e7819cae946e2edf869e604af1e65a5d241c5 ] Keyu Man reported that the ICMP rate limiter could be used by attackers to get useful signal. Details will be provided in an upcoming academic publication. Our solution is to add some noise, so that the attackers no longer can get help from the predictable token bucket limiter. Fixes: 4cdf507d5452 ("icmp: add a global rate limitation") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Keyu Man <kman001@ucr.edu> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
[ Upstream commit b38e7819cae946e2edf869e604af1e65a5d241c5 ]

Keyu Man reported that the ICMP rate limiter could be used
by attackers to get useful signal. Details will be provided
in an upcoming academic publication.

Our solution is to add some noise, so that the attackers
no longer can get help from the predictable token bucket limiter.

Fixes: 4cdf507d5452 ("icmp: add a global rate limitation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Keyu Man <kman001@ucr.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
block/diskstats: more accurate approximation of io_ticks for slow disks 2020-10-07T06:01:29+00:00 Konstantin Khlebnikov khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru 2020-03-25T13:07:04+00:00 2334b2d5a2bd1a4e9877623ef532b114d83bdf94 commit 2b8bd423614c595540eaadcfbc702afe8e155e50 upstream. Currently io_ticks is approximated by adding one at each start and end of requests if jiffies counter has changed. This works perfectly for requests shorter than a jiffy or if one of requests starts/ends at each jiffy. If disk executes just one request at a time and they are longer than two jiffies then only first and last jiffies will be accounted. Fix is simple: at the end of request add up into io_ticks jiffies passed since last update rather than just one jiffy. Example: common HDD executes random read 4k requests around 12ms. fio --name=test --filename=/dev/sdb --rw=randread --direct=1 --runtime=30 & iostat -x 10 sdb Note changes of iostat's "%util" 8,43% -> 99,99% before/after patch: Before: Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util sdb 0,00 0,00 82,60 0,00 330,40 0,00 8,00 0,96 12,09 12,09 0,00 1,02 8,43 After: Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util sdb 0,00 0,00 82,50 0,00 330,00 0,00 8,00 1,00 12,10 12,10 0,00 12,12 99,99 Now io_ticks does not loose time between start and end of requests, but for queue-depth > 1 some I/O time between adjacent starts might be lost. For load estimation "%util" is not as useful as average queue length, but it clearly shows how often disk queue is completely empty. Fixes: 5b18b5a73760 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting") Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> From: "Banerjee, Debabrata" <dbanerje@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 2b8bd423614c595540eaadcfbc702afe8e155e50 upstream.

Currently io_ticks is approximated by adding one at each start and end of
requests if jiffies counter has changed. This works perfectly for requests
shorter than a jiffy or if one of requests starts/ends at each jiffy.

If disk executes just one request at a time and they are longer than two
jiffies then only first and last jiffies will be accounted.

Fix is simple: at the end of request add up into io_ticks jiffies passed
since last update rather than just one jiffy.

Example: common HDD executes random read 4k requests around 12ms.

fio --name=test --filename=/dev/sdb --rw=randread --direct=1 --runtime=30 &
iostat -x 10 sdb

Note changes of iostat's "%util" 8,43% -> 99,99% before/after patch:

Before:

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sdb               0,00     0,00   82,60    0,00   330,40     0,00     8,00     0,96   12,09   12,09    0,00   1,02   8,43

After:

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sdb               0,00     0,00   82,50    0,00   330,00     0,00     8,00     1,00   12,10   12,10    0,00  12,12  99,99

Now io_ticks does not loose time between start and end of requests, but
for queue-depth > 1 some I/O time between adjacent starts might be lost.

For load estimation "%util" is not as useful as average queue length,
but it clearly shows how often disk queue is completely empty.

Fixes: 5b18b5a73760 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
From: "Banerjee, Debabrata" <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gpio/aspeed-sgpio: enable access to all 80 input & output sgpios 2020-10-07T06:01:28+00:00 Jeremy Kerr jk@codeconstruct.com.au 2020-09-11T01:51:04+00:00 8323d1e09037fb712542063fa3223dde5a71b345 [ Upstream commit ac67b07e268d46eba675a60c37051bb3e59fd201 ] Currently, the aspeed-sgpio driver exposes up to 80 GPIO lines, corresponding to the 80 status bits available in hardware. Each of these lines can be configured as either an input or an output. However, each of these GPIOs is actually an input *and* an output; we actually have 80 inputs plus 80 outputs. This change expands the maximum number of GPIOs to 160; the lower half of this range are the input-only GPIOs, the upper half are the outputs. We fix the GPIO directions to correspond to this mapping. This also fixes a bug when setting GPIOs - we were reading from the input register, making it impossible to set more than one output GPIO. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au> Fixes: 7db47faae79b ("gpio: aspeed: Add SGPIO driver") Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit ac67b07e268d46eba675a60c37051bb3e59fd201 ]

Currently, the aspeed-sgpio driver exposes up to 80 GPIO lines,
corresponding to the 80 status bits available in hardware. Each of these
lines can be configured as either an input or an output.

However, each of these GPIOs is actually an input *and* an output; we
actually have 80 inputs plus 80 outputs.

This change expands the maximum number of GPIOs to 160; the lower half
of this range are the input-only GPIOs, the upper half are the outputs.
We fix the GPIO directions to correspond to this mapping.

This also fixes a bug when setting GPIOs - we were reading from the
input register, making it impossible to set more than one output GPIO.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Fixes: 7db47faae79b ("gpio: aspeed: Add SGPIO driver")
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
ata: make qc_prep return ata_completion_errors 2020-10-01T11:18:26+00:00 Jiri Slaby jslaby@suse.cz 2019-10-31T09:59:45+00:00 e11c83520cd04b813cd1748ee2a8f2c620e5f7e3 commit 95364f36701e62dd50eee91e1303187fd1a9f567 upstream. In case a driver wants to return an error from qc_prep, return enum ata_completion_errors. sata_mv is one of those drivers -- see the next patch. Other drivers return the newly defined AC_ERR_OK. [v2] use enum ata_completion_errors and AC_ERR_OK. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 95364f36701e62dd50eee91e1303187fd1a9f567 upstream.

In case a driver wants to return an error from qc_prep, return enum
ata_completion_errors. sata_mv is one of those drivers -- see the next
patch. Other drivers return the newly defined AC_ERR_OK.

[v2] use enum ata_completion_errors and AC_ERR_OK.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dt-bindings: sound: wm8994: Correct required supplies based on actual implementaion 2020-10-01T11:17:58+00:00 Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org 2020-05-01T13:35:34+00:00 4ac87b6af491e6f5739e3bf8e4f539ffce1e8f0d [ Upstream commit 8c149b7d75e53be47648742f40fc90d9fc6fa63a ] The required supplies in bindings were actually not matching implementation making the bindings incorrect and misleading. The Linux kernel driver requires all supplies to be present. Also for wlf,wm8994 uses just DBVDD-supply instead of DBVDDn-supply (n: <1,3>). Reported-by: Jonathan Bakker <xc-racer2@live.ca> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200501133534.6706-1-krzk@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 8c149b7d75e53be47648742f40fc90d9fc6fa63a ]

The required supplies in bindings were actually not matching
implementation making the bindings incorrect and misleading.  The Linux
kernel driver requires all supplies to be present.  Also for wlf,wm8994
uses just DBVDD-supply instead of DBVDDn-supply (n: <1,3>).

Reported-by: Jonathan Bakker <xc-racer2@live.ca>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200501133534.6706-1-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
affs: fix basic permission bits to actually work 2020-09-09T17:12:34+00:00 Max Staudt max@enpas.org 2020-08-27T15:49:00+00:00 b6e4827c04b029fefc8a6401589938aa95a7c0cb commit d3a84a8d0dde4e26bc084b36ffcbdc5932ac85e2 upstream. The basic permission bits (protection bits in AmigaOS) have been broken in Linux' AFFS - it would only set bits, but never delete them. Also, contrary to the documentation, the Archived bit was not handled. Let's fix this for good, and set the bits such that Linux and classic AmigaOS can coexist in the most peaceful manner. Also, update the documentation to represent the current state of things. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit d3a84a8d0dde4e26bc084b36ffcbdc5932ac85e2 upstream.

The basic permission bits (protection bits in AmigaOS) have been broken
in Linux' AFFS - it would only set bits, but never delete them.
Also, contrary to the documentation, the Archived bit was not handled.

Let's fix this for good, and set the bits such that Linux and classic
AmigaOS can coexist in the most peaceful manner.

Also, update the documentation to represent the current state of things.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mmc: dt-bindings: Add resets/reset-names for Mediatek MMC bindings 2020-09-09T17:12:33+00:00 Wenbin Mei wenbin.mei@mediatek.com 2020-08-14T01:43:44+00:00 a69047c01eb4eb5308ca1101b387ca990f0fce17 commit 65557383191de46611dd3d6b639cbcfbade43c4a upstream. Add description for resets/reset-names. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+ Fixes: 966580ad236e ("mmc: mediatek: add support for MT7622 SoC") Signed-off-by: Wenbin Mei <wenbin.mei@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Frank Wunderlich <frank-w@public-files.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200814014346.6496-2-wenbin.mei@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 65557383191de46611dd3d6b639cbcfbade43c4a upstream.

Add description for resets/reset-names.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+
Fixes: 966580ad236e ("mmc: mediatek: add support for MT7622 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Wenbin Mei <wenbin.mei@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Frank Wunderlich <frank-w@public-files.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200814014346.6496-2-wenbin.mei@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>