linux-stable.git/Documentation, branch v4.19.71

x86/CPU/AMD: Clear RDRAND CPUID bit on AMD family 15h/16h

2019-08-29T06:28:53+00:00

commit c49a0a80137c7ca7d6ced4c812c9e07a949f6f24 upstream.

There have been reports of RDRAND issues after resuming from suspend on
some AMD family 15h and family 16h systems. This issue stems from a BIOS
not performing the proper steps during resume to ensure RDRAND continues
to function properly.

RDRAND support is indicated by CPUID Fn00000001_ECX[30]. This bit can be
reset by clearing MSR C001_1004[62]. Any software that checks for RDRAND
support using CPUID, including the kernel, will believe that RDRAND is
not supported.

Update the CPU initialization to clear the RDRAND CPUID bit for any family
15h and 16h processor that supports RDRAND. If it is known that the family
15h or family 16h system does not have an RDRAND resume issue or that the
system will not be placed in suspend, the "rdrand=force" kernel parameter
can be used to stop the clearing of the RDRAND CPUID bit.

Additionally, update the suspend and resume path to save and restore the
MSR C001_1004 value to ensure that the RDRAND CPUID setting remains in
place after resuming from suspend.

Note, that clearing the RDRAND CPUID bit does not prevent a processor
that normally supports the RDRAND instruction from executing it. So any
code that determined the support based on family and model won't #UD.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky 
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Andrew Cooper 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Chen Yu 
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Jonathan Corbet 
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf 
Cc: Juergen Gross 
Cc: Kees Cook 
Cc: "linux-doc@vger.kernel.org" 
Cc: "linux-pm@vger.kernel.org" 
Cc: Nathan Chancellor 
Cc: Paolo Bonzini 
Cc: Pavel Machek 
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" 
Cc: 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7543af91666f491547bd86cebb1e17c66824ab9f.1566229943.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Documentation: Add swapgs description to the Spectre v1 documentation

2019-08-06T17:06:58+00:00

commit 4c92057661a3412f547ede95715641d7ee16ddac upstream

Add documentation to the Spectre document about the new swapgs variant of
Spectre v1.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/speculation: Enable Spectre v1 swapgs mitigations

2019-08-06T17:06:58+00:00

commit a2059825986a1c8143fd6698774fa9d83733bb11 upstream

The previous commit added macro calls in the entry code which mitigate the
Spectre v1 swapgs issue if the X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_* features are
enabled.  Enable those features where applicable.

The mitigations may be disabled with "nospectre_v1" or "mitigations=off".

There are different features which can affect the risk of attack:

- When FSGSBASE is enabled, unprivileged users are able to place any
  value in GS, using the wrgsbase instruction.  This means they can
  write a GS value which points to any value in kernel space, which can
  be useful with the following gadget in an interrupt/exception/NMI
  handler:

	if (coming from user space)
		swapgs
	mov %gs:, %reg1
	// dependent load or store based on the value of %reg
	// for example: mov %(reg1), %reg2

  If an interrupt is coming from user space, and the entry code
  speculatively skips the swapgs (due to user branch mistraining), it
  may speculatively execute the GS-based load and a subsequent dependent
  load or store, exposing the kernel data to an L1 side channel leak.

  Note that, on Intel, a similar attack exists in the above gadget when
  coming from kernel space, if the swapgs gets speculatively executed to
  switch back to the user GS.  On AMD, this variant isn't possible
  because swapgs is serializing with respect to future GS-based
  accesses.

  NOTE: The FSGSBASE patch set hasn't been merged yet, so the above case
	doesn't exist quite yet.

- When FSGSBASE is disabled, the issue is mitigated somewhat because
  unprivileged users must use prctl(ARCH_SET_GS) to set GS, which
  restricts GS values to user space addresses only.  That means the
  gadget would need an additional step, since the target kernel address
  needs to be read from user space first.  Something like:

	if (coming from user space)
		swapgs
	mov %gs:, %reg1
	mov (%reg1), %reg2
	// dependent load or store based on the value of %reg2
	// for example: mov %(reg2), %reg3

  It's difficult to audit for this gadget in all the handlers, so while
  there are no known instances of it, it's entirely possible that it
  exists somewhere (or could be introduced in the future).  Without
  tooling to analyze all such code paths, consider it vulnerable.

  Effects of SMAP on the !FSGSBASE case:

  - If SMAP is enabled, and the CPU reports RDCL_NO (i.e., not
    susceptible to Meltdown), the kernel is prevented from speculatively
    reading user space memory, even L1 cached values.  This effectively
    disables the !FSGSBASE attack vector.

  - If SMAP is enabled, but the CPU *is* susceptible to Meltdown, SMAP
    still prevents the kernel from speculatively reading user space
    memory.  But it does *not* prevent the kernel from reading the
    user value from L1, if it has already been cached.  This is probably
    only a small hurdle for an attacker to overcome.

Thanks to Dave Hansen for contributing the speculative_smap() function.

Thanks to Andrew Cooper for providing the inside scoop on whether swapgs
is serializing on AMD.

[ tglx: Fixed the USER fence decision and polished the comment as suggested
  	by Dave Hansen ]

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

dt-bindings: allow up to four clocks for orion-mdio

2019-07-26T07:14:30+00:00

commit 80785f5a22e9073e2ded5958feb7f220e066d17b upstream.

Armada 8040 needs four clocks to be enabled for MDIO accesses to work.
Update the binding to allow the extra clock to be specified.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6d6a331f44a1 ("dt-bindings: allow up to three clocks for orion-mdio")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn 
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/atomic: Fix smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic()

2019-07-26T07:14:08+00:00

[ Upstream commit 69d927bba39517d0980462efc051875b7f4db185 ]

Recent probing at the Linux Kernel Memory Model uncovered a
'surprise'. Strongly ordered architectures where the atomic RmW
primitive implies full memory ordering and
smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic() are a simple barrier() (such as x86)
fail for:

	*x = 1;
	atomic_inc(u);
	smp_mb__after_atomic();
	r0 = *y;

Because, while the atomic_inc() implies memory order, it
(surprisingly) does not provide a compiler barrier. This then allows
the compiler to re-order like so:

	atomic_inc(u);
	*x = 1;
	smp_mb__after_atomic();
	r0 = *y;

Which the CPU is then allowed to re-order (under TSO rules) like:

	atomic_inc(u);
	r0 = *y;
	*x = 1;

And this very much was not intended. Therefore strengthen the atomic
RmW ops to include a compiler barrier.

NOTE: atomic_{or,and,xor} and the bitops already had the compiler
barrier.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

sched/fair: Fix "runnable_avg_yN_inv" not used warnings

2019-07-26T07:14:08+00:00

[ Upstream commit 509466b7d480bc5d22e90b9fbe6122ae0e2fbe39 ]

runnable_avg_yN_inv[] is only used in kernel/sched/pelt.c but was
included in several other places because they need other macros all
came from kernel/sched/sched-pelt.h which was generated by
Documentation/scheduler/sched-pelt. As the result, it causes compilation
a lot of warnings,

  kernel/sched/sched-pelt.h:4:18: warning: 'runnable_avg_yN_inv' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
  kernel/sched/sched-pelt.h:4:18: warning: 'runnable_avg_yN_inv' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
  kernel/sched/sched-pelt.h:4:18: warning: 'runnable_avg_yN_inv' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
  ...

Silence it by appending the __maybe_unused attribute for it, so all
generated variables and macros can still be kept in the same file.

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1559596304-31581-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Documentation/admin: Remove the vsyscall=native documentation

2019-07-14T06:11:18+00:00

commit d974ffcfb7447db5f29a4b662a3eaf99a4e1109e upstream.

The vsyscall=native feature is gone -- remove the docs.

Fixes: 076ca272a14c ("x86/vsyscall/64: Drop "native" vsyscalls")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Acked-by: Kees Cook 
Cc: Florian Weimer 
Cc: Jann Horn 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Kernel Hardening 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d77c7105eb4c57c1a95a95b6a5b8ba194a18e764.1561610354.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre

2019-07-14T06:11:17+00:00

commit 6e88559470f581741bcd0f2794f9054814ac9740 upstream.

Add documentation for Spectre vulnerability and the mitigation mechanisms:

- Explain the problem and risks
- Document the mitigation mechanisms
- Document the command line controls
- Document the sysfs files

Co-developed-by: Andi Kleen 
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen 
Co-developed-by: Tim Chen 
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen 
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap 
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

qmi_wwan: extend permitted QMAP mux_id value range

2019-07-14T06:11:13+00:00

[ Upstream commit 36815b416fa48766ac5a98e4b2dc3ebc5887222e ]

Permit mux_id values up to 254 to be used in qmimux_register_device()
for compatibility with ip(8) and the rmnet driver.

Fixes: c6adf77953bc ("net: usb: qmi_wwan: add qmap mux protocol support")
Cc: Daniele Palmas 
Signed-off-by: Reinhard Speyerer 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

dt-bindings: can: mcp251x: add mcp25625 support

2019-07-14T06:11:07+00:00

[ Upstream commit 0df82dcd55832a99363ab7f9fab954fcacdac3ae ]

Fully compatible with mcp2515, the mcp25625 have integrated transceiver.

This patch add the mcp25625 to the device tree bindings documentation.

Signed-off-by: Sean Nyekjaer 
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin