linux-stable.git/Documentation, branch v4.1.35

iio: proximity: as3935: correct IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW output

2016-08-20T03:08:41+00:00

[ Upstream commit 5138806f16c74c7cb8ac3e408a859c79eb7c9567 ]

IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW was returning processed data which was incorrect.
This also adds the IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE value to convert to a processed value.

Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay 
Cc: 
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Documentation/module-signing.txt: Note need for version info if reusing a key

2016-08-20T03:07:58+00:00

[ Upstream commit b8612e517c3c9809e1200b72c474dbfd969e5a83 ]

Signing a module should only make it trusted by the specific kernel it
was built for, not anything else.  If a module signing key is used for
multiple ABI-incompatible kernels, the modules need to include enough
version information to distinguish them.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes

2016-07-11T03:07:27+00:00

[ Upstream commit 759c01142a5d0f364a462346168a56de28a80f52 ]

On no-so-small systems, it is possible for a single process to cause an
OOM condition by filling large pipes with data that are never read. A
typical process filling 4000 pipes with 1 MB of data will use 4 GB of
memory. On small systems it may be tricky to set the pipe max size to
prevent this from happening.

This patch makes it possible to enforce a per-user soft limit above
which new pipes will be limited to a single page, effectively limiting
them to 4 kB each, as well as a hard limit above which no new pipes may
be created for this user. This has the effect of protecting the system
against memory abuse without hurting other users, and still allowing
pipes to work correctly though with less data at once.

The limit are controlled by two new sysctls : pipe-user-pages-soft, and
pipe-user-pages-hard. Both may be disabled by setting them to zero. The
default soft limit allows the default number of FDs per process (1024)
to create pipes of the default size (64kB), thus reaching a limit of 64MB
before starting to create only smaller pipes. With 256 processes limited
to 1024 FDs each, this results in 1024*64kB + (256*1024 - 1024) * 4kB =
1084 MB of memory allocated for a user. The hard limit is disabled by
default to avoid breaking existing applications that make intensive use
of pipes (eg: for splicing).

Reported-by: socketpair@gmail.com
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa 
Mitigates: CVE-2013-4312 (Linux 2.0+)
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau 
Signed-off-by: Al Viro 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

scsi: fix race between simultaneous decrements of ->host_failed

2016-07-11T00:19:54+00:00

[ Upstream commit 72d8c36ec364c82bf1bf0c64dfa1041cfaf139f7 ]

sas_ata_strategy_handler() adds the works of the ata error handler to
system_unbound_wq. This workqueue asynchronously runs work items, so the
ata error handler will be performed concurrently on different CPUs. In
this case, ->host_failed will be decreased simultaneously in
scsi_eh_finish_cmd() on different CPUs, and become abnormal.

It will lead to permanently inequality between ->host_failed and
->host_busy, and scsi error handler thread won't start running. IO
errors after that won't be handled.

Since all scmds must have been handled in the strategy handler, just
remove the decrement in scsi_eh_finish_cmd() and zero ->host_busy after
the strategy handler to fix this race.

Fixes: 50824d6c5657 ("[SCSI] libsas: async ata-eh")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang 
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley 
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Fix OpenSSH pty regression on close

2016-06-03T23:15:40+00:00

[ Upstream commit 0f40fbbcc34e093255a2b2d70b6b0fb48c3f39aa ]

OpenSSH expects the (non-blocking) read() of pty master to return
EAGAIN only if it has received all of the slave-side output after
it has received SIGCHLD. This used to work on pre-3.12 kernels.

This fix effectively forces non-blocking read() and poll() to
block for parallel i/o to complete for all ttys. It also unwinds
these changes:

1) f8747d4a466ab2cafe56112c51b3379f9fdb7a12
   tty: Fix pty master read() after slave closes

2) 52bce7f8d4fc633c9a9d0646eef58ba6ae9a3b73
   pty, n_tty: Simplify input processing on final close

3) 1a48632ffed61352a7810ce089dc5a8bcd505a60
   pty: Fix input race when closing

Inspired by analysis and patch from Marc Aurele La France 

Reported-by: Volth 
Reported-by: Marc Aurele La France 
BugLink: https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52
BugLink: https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2492
Signed-off-by: Brian Bloniarz 
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley 
Cc: stable 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

crypto: s5p-sss - Remove useless hash interrupt handler

2016-06-03T23:15:31+00:00

[ Upstream commit 5512442553bbe8d4fcdba3e17b30f187706384a7 ]

Beside regular feed control interrupt, the driver requires also hash
interrupt for older SoCs (samsung,s5pv210-secss). However after
requesting it, the interrupt handler isn't doing anything with it, not
even clearing the hash interrupt bit.

Driver does not provide hash functions so it is safe to remove the hash
interrupt related code and to not require the interrupt in Device Tree.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski 
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ata: ahci-platform: Add ports-implemented DT bindings.

2016-05-17T17:42:36+00:00

[ Upstream commit 17dcc37e3e847bc0e67a5b1ec52471fcc6c18682 ]

On some SOCs PORTS_IMPL register value is never programmed by the
firmware and left at zero value. Which means that no sata ports are
available for software. AHCI driver used to cope up with this by
fabricating the port_map if the PORTS_IMPL register is read zero,
but recent patch broke this workaround as zero value was valid for
NVMe disks.

This patch adds ports-implemented DT bindings as workaround for this issue
in a way that DT can can override the PORTS_IMPL register in cases where
the firmware did not program it already.

Fixes: 566d1827df2e ("libata: disable forced PORTS_IMPL for >= AHCI 1.3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla 
Acked-by: Tejun Heo 
Reviewed-by: Andy Gross 
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

USB: uas: Add a new NO_REPORT_LUNS quirk

2016-04-20T05:13:12+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1363074667a6b7d0507527742ccd7bbed5e3ceaa ]

Add a new NO_REPORT_LUNS quirk and set it for Seagate drives with
an usb-id of: 0bc2:331a, as these will fail to respond to a
REPORT_LUNS command.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: David Webb 
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede 
Acked-by: Alan Stern 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

efi: Make efivarfs entries immutable by default

2016-04-12T02:44:23+00:00

[ Upstream commit ed8b0de5a33d2a2557dce7f9429dca8cb5bc5879 ]

"rm -rf" is bricking some peoples' laptops because of variables being
used to store non-reinitializable firmware driver data that's required
to POST the hardware.

These are 100% bugs, and they need to be fixed, but in the mean time it
shouldn't be easy to *accidentally* brick machines.

We have to have delete working, and picking which variables do and don't
work for deletion is quite intractable, so instead make everything
immutable by default (except for a whitelist), and make tools that
aren't quite so broad-spectrum unset the immutable flag.

Signed-off-by: Peter Jones 
Tested-by: Lee, Chun-Yi 
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett 
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

KVM: MMU: fix ept=0/pte.u=1/pte.w=0/CR0.WP=0/CR4.SMEP=1/EFER.NX=0 combo

2016-03-22T15:10:34+00:00

[ Upstream commit 844a5fe219cf472060315971e15cbf97674a3324 ]

Yes, all of these are needed. :) This is admittedly a bit odd, but
kvm-unit-tests access.flat tests this if you run it with "-cpu host"
and of course ept=0.

KVM runs the guest with CR0.WP=1, so it must handle supervisor writes
specially when pte.u=1/pte.w=0/CR0.WP=0.  Such writes cause a fault
when U=1 and W=0 in the SPTE, but they must succeed because CR0.WP=0.
When KVM gets the fault, it sets U=0 and W=1 in the shadow PTE and
restarts execution.  This will still cause a user write to fault, while
supervisor writes will succeed.  User reads will fault spuriously now,
and KVM will then flip U and W again in the SPTE (U=1, W=0).  User reads
will be enabled and supervisor writes disabled, going back to the
originary situation where supervisor writes fault spuriously.

When SMEP is in effect, however, U=0 will enable kernel execution of
this page.  To avoid this, KVM also sets NX=1 in the shadow PTE together
with U=0.  If the guest has not enabled NX, the result is a continuous
stream of page faults due to the NX bit being reserved.

The fix is to force EFER.NX=1 even if the CPU is taking care of the EFER
switch.  (All machines with SMEP have the CPU_LOAD_IA32_EFER vm-entry
control, so they do not use user-return notifiers for EFER---if they did,
EFER.NX would be forced to the same value as the host).

There is another bug in the reserved bit check, which I've split to a
separate patch for easier application to stable kernels.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andy Lutomirski 
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong 
Fixes: f6577a5fa15d82217ca73c74cd2dcbc0f6c781dd
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin