<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt, branch v6.1.78</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>smp,csd: Throw an error if a CSD lock is stuck for too long</title>
<updated>2023-11-28T17:06:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rik van Riel</name>
<email>riel@surriel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-21T20:04:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b7441453ff9654788d55e921f3317528617f16f9'/>
<id>b7441453ff9654788d55e921f3317528617f16f9</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 94b3f0b5af2c7af69e3d6e0cdd9b0ea535f22186 ]

The CSD lock seems to get stuck in 2 "modes". When it gets stuck
temporarily, it usually gets released in a few seconds, and sometimes
up to one or two minutes.

If the CSD lock stays stuck for more than several minutes, it never
seems to get unstuck, and gradually more and more things in the system
end up also getting stuck.

In the latter case, we should just give up, so the system can dump out
a little more information about what went wrong, and, with panic_on_oops
and a kdump kernel loaded, dump a whole bunch more information about what
might have gone wrong.  In addition, there is an smp.panic_on_ipistall
kernel boot parameter that by default retains the old behavior, but when
set enables the panic after the CSD lock has been stuck for more than
the specified number of milliseconds, as in 300,000 for five minutes.

[ paulmck: Apply Imran Khan feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Apply Leonardo Bras feedback. ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/bc7cc8b0-f587-4451-8bcd-0daae627bcc7@paulmck-laptop/
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@surriel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Imran Khan &lt;imran.f.khan@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras &lt;leobras@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Valentin Schneider &lt;vschneid@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 94b3f0b5af2c7af69e3d6e0cdd9b0ea535f22186 ]

The CSD lock seems to get stuck in 2 "modes". When it gets stuck
temporarily, it usually gets released in a few seconds, and sometimes
up to one or two minutes.

If the CSD lock stays stuck for more than several minutes, it never
seems to get unstuck, and gradually more and more things in the system
end up also getting stuck.

In the latter case, we should just give up, so the system can dump out
a little more information about what went wrong, and, with panic_on_oops
and a kdump kernel loaded, dump a whole bunch more information about what
might have gone wrong.  In addition, there is an smp.panic_on_ipistall
kernel boot parameter that by default retains the old behavior, but when
set enables the panic after the CSD lock has been stuck for more than
the specified number of milliseconds, as in 300,000 for five minutes.

[ paulmck: Apply Imran Khan feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Apply Leonardo Bras feedback. ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/bc7cc8b0-f587-4451-8bcd-0daae627bcc7@paulmck-laptop/
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@surriel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Imran Khan &lt;imran.f.khan@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras &lt;leobras@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Valentin Schneider &lt;vschneid@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ACPI: thermal: Drop nocrt parameter</title>
<updated>2023-09-02T07:16:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mario Limonciello</name>
<email>mario.limonciello@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-12T17:24:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b0dc0aac2085db45b4dac7f0ed2917d7da4f266d'/>
<id>b0dc0aac2085db45b4dac7f0ed2917d7da4f266d</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 5f641174a12b8a876a4101201a21ef4675ecc014 upstream.

The `nocrt` module parameter has no code associated with it and does
nothing.  As `crt=-1` has same functionality as what nocrt should be
doing drop `nocrt` and associated documentation.

This should fix a quirk for Gigabyte GA-7ZX that used `nocrt` and
thus didn't function properly.

Fixes: 8c99fdce3078 ("ACPI: thermal: set "thermal.nocrt" via DMI on Gigabyte GA-7ZX")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello &lt;mario.limonciello@amd.com&gt;
Cc: All applicable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 5f641174a12b8a876a4101201a21ef4675ecc014 upstream.

The `nocrt` module parameter has no code associated with it and does
nothing.  As `crt=-1` has same functionality as what nocrt should be
doing drop `nocrt` and associated documentation.

This should fix a quirk for Gigabyte GA-7ZX that used `nocrt` and
thus didn't function properly.

Fixes: 8c99fdce3078 ("ACPI: thermal: set "thermal.nocrt" via DMI on Gigabyte GA-7ZX")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello &lt;mario.limonciello@amd.com&gt;
Cc: All applicable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommu/amd: Introduce Disable IRTE Caching Support</title>
<updated>2023-08-23T15:52:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Suravee Suthikulpanit</name>
<email>suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-30T14:11:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=96522cf9c71e461fd8df47ee746b2a28f785f085'/>
<id>96522cf9c71e461fd8df47ee746b2a28f785f085</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 66419036f68a838c00cbccacd6cb2e99da6e5710 ]

An Interrupt Remapping Table (IRT) stores interrupt remapping configuration
for each device. In a normal operation, the AMD IOMMU caches the table
to optimize subsequent data accesses. This requires the IOMMU driver to
invalidate IRT whenever it updates the table. The invalidation process
includes issuing an INVALIDATE_INTERRUPT_TABLE command following by
a COMPLETION_WAIT command.

However, there are cases in which the IRT is updated at a high rate.
For example, for IOMMU AVIC, the IRTE[IsRun] bit is updated on every
vcpu scheduling (i.e. amd_iommu_update_ga()). On system with large
amount of vcpus and VFIO PCI pass-through devices, the invalidation
process could potentially become a performance bottleneck.

Introducing a new kernel boot option:

    amd_iommu=irtcachedis

which disables IRTE caching by setting the IRTCachedis bit in each IOMMU
Control register, and bypass the IRT invalidation process.

Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar &lt;jsnitsel@redhat.com&gt;
Co-developed-by: Alejandro Jimenez &lt;alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Jimenez &lt;alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit &lt;suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530141137.14376-4-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 66419036f68a838c00cbccacd6cb2e99da6e5710 ]

An Interrupt Remapping Table (IRT) stores interrupt remapping configuration
for each device. In a normal operation, the AMD IOMMU caches the table
to optimize subsequent data accesses. This requires the IOMMU driver to
invalidate IRT whenever it updates the table. The invalidation process
includes issuing an INVALIDATE_INTERRUPT_TABLE command following by
a COMPLETION_WAIT command.

However, there are cases in which the IRT is updated at a high rate.
For example, for IOMMU AVIC, the IRTE[IsRun] bit is updated on every
vcpu scheduling (i.e. amd_iommu_update_ga()). On system with large
amount of vcpus and VFIO PCI pass-through devices, the invalidation
process could potentially become a performance bottleneck.

Introducing a new kernel boot option:

    amd_iommu=irtcachedis

which disables IRTE caching by setting the IRTCachedis bit in each IOMMU
Control register, and bypass the IRT invalidation process.

Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar &lt;jsnitsel@redhat.com&gt;
Co-developed-by: Alejandro Jimenez &lt;alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Jimenez &lt;alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit &lt;suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530141137.14376-4-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation</title>
<updated>2023-08-08T18:03:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Borislav Petkov (AMD)</name>
<email>bp@alien8.de</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-28T09:02:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ac41e90d8daa8815d8bee774a1975435fbfe1ae7'/>
<id>ac41e90d8daa8815d8bee774a1975435fbfe1ae7</id>
<content type='text'>
Upstream commit: fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855

Add a mitigation for the speculative return address stack overflow
vulnerability found on AMD processors.

The mitigation works by ensuring all RET instructions speculate to
a controlled location, similar to how speculation is controlled in the
retpoline sequence.  To accomplish this, the __x86_return_thunk forces
the CPU to mispredict every function return using a 'safe return'
sequence.

To ensure the safety of this mitigation, the kernel must ensure that the
safe return sequence is itself free from attacker interference.  In Zen3
and Zen4, this is accomplished by creating a BTB alias between the
untraining function srso_untrain_ret_alias() and the safe return
function srso_safe_ret_alias() which results in evicting a potentially
poisoned BTB entry and using that safe one for all function returns.

In older Zen1 and Zen2, this is accomplished using a reinterpretation
technique similar to Retbleed one: srso_untrain_ret() and
srso_safe_ret().

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Upstream commit: fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855

Add a mitigation for the speculative return address stack overflow
vulnerability found on AMD processors.

The mitigation works by ensuring all RET instructions speculate to
a controlled location, similar to how speculation is controlled in the
retpoline sequence.  To accomplish this, the __x86_return_thunk forces
the CPU to mispredict every function return using a 'safe return'
sequence.

To ensure the safety of this mitigation, the kernel must ensure that the
safe return sequence is itself free from attacker interference.  In Zen3
and Zen4, this is accomplished by creating a BTB alias between the
untraining function srso_untrain_ret_alias() and the safe return
function srso_safe_ret_alias() which results in evicting a potentially
poisoned BTB entry and using that safe one for all function returns.

In older Zen1 and Zen2, this is accomplished using a reinterpretation
technique similar to Retbleed one: srso_untrain_ret() and
srso_safe_ret().

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/speculation: Add force option to GDS mitigation</title>
<updated>2023-08-08T18:03:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Sneddon</name>
<email>daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-01T14:36:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=92fc27c79bc7f3e2bfd2b88e197762566daf02a1'/>
<id>92fc27c79bc7f3e2bfd2b88e197762566daf02a1</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 553a5c03e90a6087e88f8ff878335ef0621536fb upstream

The Gather Data Sampling (GDS) vulnerability allows malicious software
to infer stale data previously stored in vector registers. This may
include sensitive data such as cryptographic keys. GDS is mitigated in
microcode, and systems with up-to-date microcode are protected by
default. However, any affected system that is running with older
microcode will still be vulnerable to GDS attacks.

Since the gather instructions used by the attacker are part of the
AVX2 and AVX512 extensions, disabling these extensions prevents gather
instructions from being executed, thereby mitigating the system from
GDS. Disabling AVX2 is sufficient, but we don't have the granularity
to do this. The XCR0[2] disables AVX, with no option to just disable
AVX2.

Add a kernel parameter gather_data_sampling=force that will enable the
microcode mitigation if available, otherwise it will disable AVX on
affected systems.

This option will be ignored if cmdline mitigations=off.

This is a *big* hammer.  It is known to break buggy userspace that
uses incomplete, buggy AVX enumeration.  Unfortunately, such userspace
does exist in the wild:

	https://www.mail-archive.com/bug-coreutils@gnu.org/msg33046.html

[ dhansen: add some more ominous warnings about disabling AVX ]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon &lt;daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon &lt;daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 553a5c03e90a6087e88f8ff878335ef0621536fb upstream

The Gather Data Sampling (GDS) vulnerability allows malicious software
to infer stale data previously stored in vector registers. This may
include sensitive data such as cryptographic keys. GDS is mitigated in
microcode, and systems with up-to-date microcode are protected by
default. However, any affected system that is running with older
microcode will still be vulnerable to GDS attacks.

Since the gather instructions used by the attacker are part of the
AVX2 and AVX512 extensions, disabling these extensions prevents gather
instructions from being executed, thereby mitigating the system from
GDS. Disabling AVX2 is sufficient, but we don't have the granularity
to do this. The XCR0[2] disables AVX, with no option to just disable
AVX2.

Add a kernel parameter gather_data_sampling=force that will enable the
microcode mitigation if available, otherwise it will disable AVX on
affected systems.

This option will be ignored if cmdline mitigations=off.

This is a *big* hammer.  It is known to break buggy userspace that
uses incomplete, buggy AVX enumeration.  Unfortunately, such userspace
does exist in the wild:

	https://www.mail-archive.com/bug-coreutils@gnu.org/msg33046.html

[ dhansen: add some more ominous warnings about disabling AVX ]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon &lt;daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon &lt;daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/speculation: Add Gather Data Sampling mitigation</title>
<updated>2023-08-08T18:03:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Sneddon</name>
<email>daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-01T14:36:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c66ebe070d9641c9339e42e1c2d707a5052e9904'/>
<id>c66ebe070d9641c9339e42e1c2d707a5052e9904</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 8974eb588283b7d44a7c91fa09fcbaf380339f3a upstream

Gather Data Sampling (GDS) is a hardware vulnerability which allows
unprivileged speculative access to data which was previously stored in
vector registers.

Intel processors that support AVX2 and AVX512 have gather instructions
that fetch non-contiguous data elements from memory. On vulnerable
hardware, when a gather instruction is transiently executed and
encounters a fault, stale data from architectural or internal vector
registers may get transiently stored to the destination vector
register allowing an attacker to infer the stale data using typical
side channel techniques like cache timing attacks.

This mitigation is different from many earlier ones for two reasons.
First, it is enabled by default and a bit must be set to *DISABLE* it.
This is the opposite of normal mitigation polarity. This means GDS can
be mitigated simply by updating microcode and leaving the new control
bit alone.

Second, GDS has a "lock" bit. This lock bit is there because the
mitigation affects the hardware security features KeyLocker and SGX.
It needs to be enabled and *STAY* enabled for these features to be
mitigated against GDS.

The mitigation is enabled in the microcode by default. Disable it by
setting gather_data_sampling=off or by disabling all mitigations with
mitigations=off. The mitigation status can be checked by reading:

    /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/gather_data_sampling

Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon &lt;daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon &lt;daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 8974eb588283b7d44a7c91fa09fcbaf380339f3a upstream

Gather Data Sampling (GDS) is a hardware vulnerability which allows
unprivileged speculative access to data which was previously stored in
vector registers.

Intel processors that support AVX2 and AVX512 have gather instructions
that fetch non-contiguous data elements from memory. On vulnerable
hardware, when a gather instruction is transiently executed and
encounters a fault, stale data from architectural or internal vector
registers may get transiently stored to the destination vector
register allowing an attacker to infer the stale data using typical
side channel techniques like cache timing attacks.

This mitigation is different from many earlier ones for two reasons.
First, it is enabled by default and a bit must be set to *DISABLE* it.
This is the opposite of normal mitigation polarity. This means GDS can
be mitigated simply by updating microcode and leaving the new control
bit alone.

Second, GDS has a "lock" bit. This lock bit is there because the
mitigation affects the hardware security features KeyLocker and SGX.
It needs to be enabled and *STAY* enabled for these features to be
mitigated against GDS.

The mitigation is enabled in the microcode by default. Disable it by
setting gather_data_sampling=off or by disabling all mitigations with
mitigations=off. The mitigation status can be checked by reading:

    /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/gather_data_sampling

Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon &lt;daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon &lt;daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iommu/amd: Fix ill-formed ivrs_ioapic, ivrs_hpet and ivrs_acpihid options</title>
<updated>2023-01-07T10:11:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kim Phillips</name>
<email>kim.phillips@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-09-19T15:56:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7e8834776c3706c04c77dcfcb5556e1b2be10323'/>
<id>7e8834776c3706c04c77dcfcb5556e1b2be10323</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 1198d2316dc4265a97d0e8445a22c7a6d17580a4 upstream.

Currently, these options cause the following libkmod error:

libkmod: ERROR ../libkmod/libkmod-config.c:489 kcmdline_parse_result: \
	Ignoring bad option on kernel command line while parsing module \
	name: 'ivrs_xxxx[XX:XX'

Fix by introducing a new parameter format for these options and
throw a warning for the deprecated format.

Users are still allowed to omit the PCI Segment if zero.

Adding a Link: to the reason why we're modding the syntax parsing
in the driver and not in libkmod.

Fixes: ca3bf5d47cec ("iommu/amd: Introduces ivrs_acpihid kernel parameter")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-modules/20200310082308.14318-2-lucas.demarchi@intel.com/
Reported-by: Kim Phillips &lt;kim.phillips@amd.com&gt;
Co-developed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit &lt;suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit &lt;suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips &lt;kim.phillips@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919155638.391481-2-kim.phillips@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 1198d2316dc4265a97d0e8445a22c7a6d17580a4 upstream.

Currently, these options cause the following libkmod error:

libkmod: ERROR ../libkmod/libkmod-config.c:489 kcmdline_parse_result: \
	Ignoring bad option on kernel command line while parsing module \
	name: 'ivrs_xxxx[XX:XX'

Fix by introducing a new parameter format for these options and
throw a warning for the deprecated format.

Users are still allowed to omit the PCI Segment if zero.

Adding a Link: to the reason why we're modding the syntax parsing
in the driver and not in libkmod.

Fixes: ca3bf5d47cec ("iommu/amd: Introduces ivrs_acpihid kernel parameter")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-modules/20200310082308.14318-2-lucas.demarchi@intel.com/
Reported-by: Kim Phillips &lt;kim.phillips@amd.com&gt;
Co-developed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit &lt;suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit &lt;suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips &lt;kim.phillips@amd.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919155638.391481-2-kim.phillips@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Documentation: add amd-pstate kernel command line options</title>
<updated>2022-11-22T18:57:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Perry Yuan</name>
<email>Perry.Yuan@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-11-17T07:35:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1056d314709d0607a22e589c54b1e47e0da57b9d'/>
<id>1056d314709d0607a22e589c54b1e47e0da57b9d</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a new amd pstate driver command line option to enable driver passive
working mode via MSR and shared memory interface to request desired
performance within abstract scale and the power management firmware
(SMU) convert the perf requests into actual hardware pstates.

Also the `disable` parameter can disable the pstate driver loading by
adding `amd_pstate=disable` to kernel command line.

Acked-by: Huang Rui &lt;ray.huang@amd.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy &lt;gautham.shenoy@amd.com&gt;
Tested-by: Wyes Karny &lt;wyes.karny@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan &lt;Perry.Yuan@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add a new amd pstate driver command line option to enable driver passive
working mode via MSR and shared memory interface to request desired
performance within abstract scale and the power management firmware
(SMU) convert the perf requests into actual hardware pstates.

Also the `disable` parameter can disable the pstate driver loading by
adding `amd_pstate=disable` to kernel command line.

Acked-by: Huang Rui &lt;ray.huang@amd.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy &lt;gautham.shenoy@amd.com&gt;
Tested-by: Wyes Karny &lt;wyes.karny@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan &lt;Perry.Yuan@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip</title>
<updated>2022-10-12T21:39:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-10-12T21:39:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=778ce723e93ee803ef5883619fe2391e00dbc209'/>
<id>778ce723e93ee803ef5883619fe2391e00dbc209</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - Some minor typo fixes

 - A fix of the Xen pcifront driver for supporting the device model to
   run in a Linux stub domain

 - A cleanup of the pcifront driver

 - A series to enable grant-based virtio with Xen on x86

 - A cleanup of Xen PV guests to distinguish between safe and faulting
   MSR accesses

 - Two fixes of the Xen gntdev driver

 - Two fixes of the new xen grant DMA driver

* tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake "Maxmium" -&gt; "Maximum"
  xen/pv: support selecting safe/unsafe msr accesses
  xen/pv: refactor msr access functions to support safe and unsafe accesses
  xen/pv: fix vendor checks for pmu emulation
  xen/pv: add fault recovery control to pmu msr accesses
  xen/virtio: enable grant based virtio on x86
  xen/virtio: use dom0 as default backend for CONFIG_XEN_VIRTIO_FORCE_GRANT
  xen/virtio: restructure xen grant dma setup
  xen/pcifront: move xenstore config scanning into sub-function
  xen/gntdev: Accommodate VMA splitting
  xen/gntdev: Prevent leaking grants
  xen/virtio: Fix potential deadlock when accessing xen_grant_dma_devices
  xen/virtio: Fix n_pages calculation in xen_grant_dma_map(unmap)_page()
  xen/xenbus: Fix spelling mistake "hardward" -&gt; "hardware"
  xen-pcifront: Handle missed Connected state
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - Some minor typo fixes

 - A fix of the Xen pcifront driver for supporting the device model to
   run in a Linux stub domain

 - A cleanup of the pcifront driver

 - A series to enable grant-based virtio with Xen on x86

 - A cleanup of Xen PV guests to distinguish between safe and faulting
   MSR accesses

 - Two fixes of the Xen gntdev driver

 - Two fixes of the new xen grant DMA driver

* tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake "Maxmium" -&gt; "Maximum"
  xen/pv: support selecting safe/unsafe msr accesses
  xen/pv: refactor msr access functions to support safe and unsafe accesses
  xen/pv: fix vendor checks for pmu emulation
  xen/pv: add fault recovery control to pmu msr accesses
  xen/virtio: enable grant based virtio on x86
  xen/virtio: use dom0 as default backend for CONFIG_XEN_VIRTIO_FORCE_GRANT
  xen/virtio: restructure xen grant dma setup
  xen/pcifront: move xenstore config scanning into sub-function
  xen/gntdev: Accommodate VMA splitting
  xen/gntdev: Prevent leaking grants
  xen/virtio: Fix potential deadlock when accessing xen_grant_dma_devices
  xen/virtio: Fix n_pages calculation in xen_grant_dma_map(unmap)_page()
  xen/xenbus: Fix spelling mistake "hardward" -&gt; "hardware"
  xen-pcifront: Handle missed Connected state
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen/pv: support selecting safe/unsafe msr accesses</title>
<updated>2022-10-11T08:51:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Juergen Gross</name>
<email>jgross@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-09-26T11:16:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3fac3734c43a2e21fefeb72124d8bd31dff3956f'/>
<id>3fac3734c43a2e21fefeb72124d8bd31dff3956f</id>
<content type='text'>
Instead of always doing the safe variants for reading and writing MSRs
in Xen PV guests, make the behavior controllable via Kconfig option
and a boot parameter.

The default will be the current behavior, which is to always use the
safe variant.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Instead of always doing the safe variants for reading and writing MSRs
in Xen PV guests, make the behavior controllable via Kconfig option
and a boot parameter.

The default will be the current behavior, which is to always use the
safe variant.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
