linux-stable.git, branch v5.0.5

Linux 5.0.5

2019-03-27T05:18:00+00:00

ALSA: hda - Enforces runtime_resume after S3 and S4 for each codec

2019-03-27T05:18:00+00:00

commit b5a236c175b0d984552a5f7c9d35141024c2b261 upstream.

Recently we found the audio jack detection stop working after suspend
on many machines with Realtek codec. Sometimes the audio selection
dialogue didn't show up after users plugged headhphone/headset into
the headset jack, sometimes after uses plugged headphone/headset, then
click the sound icon on the upper-right corner of gnome-desktop, it
also showed the speaker rather than the headphone.

The root cause is that before suspend, the codec already call the
runtime_suspend since this codec is not used by any apps, then in
resume, it will not call runtime_resume for this codec. But for some
realtek codec (so far, alc236, alc255 and alc891) with the specific
BIOS, if it doesn't run runtime_resume after suspend, all codec
functions including jack detection stop working anymore.

This problem existed for a long time, but it was not exposed, that is
because when problem happens, if users play sound or open
sound-setting to check audio device, this will trigger calling to
runtime_resume (via snd_hda_power_up), then the codec starts working
again before users notice this problem.

Since we don't know how many codec and BIOS combinations have this
problem, to fix it, let the driver call runtime_resume for all codecs
in pm_resume, maybe for some codecs, this is not needed, but it is
harmless. After a codec is runtime resumed, if it is not used by any
apps, it will be runtime suspended soon and furthermore we don't run
suspend frequently, this change will not add much power consumption.

Fixes: cc72da7d4d06 ("ALSA: hda - Use standard runtime PM for codec power-save control")
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: hda - Record the current power state before suspend/resume calls

2019-03-27T05:18:00+00:00

commit 98081ca62cbac31fb0f7efaf90b2e7384ce22257 upstream.

Currently we deal with single codec and suspend codec callbacks for
all S3, S4 and runtime PM handling.  But it turned out that we want
distinguish the call patterns sometimes, e.g. for applying some init
sequence only at probing and restoring from hibernate.

This patch slightly modifies the common PM callbacks for HD-audio
codec and stores the currently processed PM event in power_state of
the codec's device.power field, which is currently unused.  The codec
callback can take a look at this event value and judges which purpose
it's being called.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

locking/lockdep: Add debug_locks check in __lock_downgrade()

2019-03-27T05:18:00+00:00

commit 71492580571467fb7177aade19c18ce7486267f5 upstream.

Tetsuo Handa had reported he saw an incorrect "downgrading a read lock"
warning right after a previous lockdep warning. It is likely that the
previous warning turned off lock debugging causing the lockdep to have
inconsistency states leading to the lock downgrade warning.

Fix that by add a check for debug_locks at the beginning of
__lock_downgrade().

Debugged-by: Tetsuo Handa 
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa 
Reported-by: syzbot+53383ae265fb161ef488@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Paul E. McKenney 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Will Deacon 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547093005-26085-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/unwind: Add hardcoded ORC entry for NULL

2019-03-27T05:18:00+00:00

commit ac5ceccce5501e43d217c596e4ee859f2a3fef79 upstream.

When the ORC unwinder is invoked for an oops caused by IP==0,
it currently has no idea what to do because there is no debug information
for the stack frame of NULL.

But if RIP is NULL, it is very likely that the last successfully executed
instruction was an indirect CALL/JMP, and it is possible to unwind out in
the same way as for the first instruction of a normal function. Hardcode
a corresponding ORC entry.

With an artificially-added NULL call in prctl_set_seccomp(), before this
patch, the trace is:

Call Trace:
 ? __x64_sys_prctl+0x402/0x680
 ? __ia32_sys_prctl+0x6e0/0x6e0
 ? __do_page_fault+0x457/0x620
 ? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x160
 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

After this patch, the trace looks like this:

Call Trace:
 __x64_sys_prctl+0x402/0x680
 ? __ia32_sys_prctl+0x6e0/0x6e0
 ? __do_page_fault+0x457/0x620
 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x160
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

prctl_set_seccomp() still doesn't show up in the trace because for some
reason, tail call optimization is only disabled in builds that use the
frame pointer unwinder.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf 
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: syzbot 
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" 
Cc: Masahiro Yamada 
Cc: Michal Marek 
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301031201.7416-2-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/unwind: Handle NULL pointer calls better in frame unwinder

2019-03-27T05:17:59+00:00

commit f4f34e1b82eb4219d8eaa1c7e2e17ca219a6a2b5 upstream.

When the frame unwinder is invoked for an oops caused by a call to NULL, it
currently skips the parent function because BP still points to the parent's
stack frame; the (nonexistent) current function only has the first half of
a stack frame, and BP doesn't point to it yet.

Add a special case for IP==0 that calculates a fake BP from SP, then uses
the real BP for the next frame.

Note that this handles first_frame specially: Return information about the
parent function as long as the saved IP is >=first_frame, even if the fake
BP points below it.

With an artificially-added NULL call in prctl_set_seccomp(), before this
patch, the trace is:

Call Trace:
 ? prctl_set_seccomp+0x3a/0x50
 __x64_sys_prctl+0x457/0x6f0
 ? __ia32_sys_prctl+0x750/0x750
 do_syscall_64+0x72/0x160
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

After this patch, the trace is:

Call Trace:
 prctl_set_seccomp+0x3a/0x50
 __x64_sys_prctl+0x457/0x6f0
 ? __ia32_sys_prctl+0x750/0x750
 do_syscall_64+0x72/0x160
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf 
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: syzbot 
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" 
Cc: Masahiro Yamada 
Cc: Michal Marek 
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301031201.7416-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

loop: access lo_backing_file only when the loop device is Lo_bound

2019-03-27T05:17:59+00:00

commit f7c8a4120eedf24c36090b7542b179ff7a649219 upstream.

Commit 758a58d0bc67 ("loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after
blkdev_reread_part()") separates "lo->lo_backing_file = NULL" and
"lo->lo_state = Lo_unbound" into different critical regions protected by
loop_ctl_mutex.

However, there is below race that the NULL lo->lo_backing_file would be
accessed when the backend of a loop is another loop device, e.g., loop0's
backend is a file, while loop1's backend is loop0.

loop0's backend is file            loop1's backend is loop0

__loop_clr_fd()
  mutex_lock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
  lo->lo_backing_file = NULL; --> set to NULL
  mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
                                   loop_set_fd()
                                     mutex_lock_killable(&loop_ctl_mutex);
                                     loop_validate_file()
                                       f = l->lo_backing_file; --> NULL
                                         access if loop0 is not Lo_unbound
  mutex_lock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
  lo->lo_state = Lo_unbound;
  mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex);

lo->lo_backing_file should be accessed only when the loop device is
Lo_bound.

In fact, the problem has been introduced already in commit 7ccd0791d985
("loop: Push loop_ctl_mutex down into loop_clr_fd()") after which
loop_validate_file() could see devices in Lo_rundown state with which it
did not count. It was harmless at that point but still.

Fixes: 7ccd0791d985 ("loop: Push loop_ctl_mutex down into loop_clr_fd()")
Reported-by: syzbot+9bdc1adc1c55e7fe765b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang 
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara 
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

netfilter: ebtables: remove BUGPRINT messages

2019-03-27T05:17:59+00:00

commit d824548dae220820bdf69b2d1561b7c4b072783f upstream.

They are however frequently triggered by syzkaller, so remove them.

ebtables userspace should never trigger any of these, so there is little
value in making them pr_debug (or ratelimited).

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal 
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

aio: simplify - and fix - fget/fput for io_submit()

2019-03-27T05:17:59+00:00

commit 84c4e1f89fefe70554da0ab33be72c9be7994379 upstream.

Al Viro root-caused a race where the IOCB_CMD_POLL handling of
fget/fput() could cause us to access the file pointer after it had
already been freed:

 "In more details - normally IOCB_CMD_POLL handling looks so:

   1) io_submit(2) allocates aio_kiocb instance and passes it to
      aio_poll()

   2) aio_poll() resolves the descriptor to struct file by req->file =
      fget(iocb->aio_fildes)

   3) aio_poll() sets ->woken to false and raises ->ki_refcnt of that
      aio_kiocb to 2 (bumps by 1, that is).

   4) aio_poll() calls vfs_poll(). After sanity checks (basically,
      "poll_wait() had been called and only once") it locks the queue.
      That's what the extra reference to iocb had been for - we know we
      can safely access it.

   5) With queue locked, we check if ->woken has already been set to
      true (by aio_poll_wake()) and, if it had been, we unlock the
      queue, drop a reference to aio_kiocb and bugger off - at that
      point it's a responsibility to aio_poll_wake() and the stuff
      called/scheduled by it. That code will drop the reference to file
      in req->file, along with the other reference to our aio_kiocb.

   6) otherwise, we see whether we need to wait. If we do, we unlock the
      queue, drop one reference to aio_kiocb and go away - eventual
      wakeup (or cancel) will deal with the reference to file and with
      the other reference to aio_kiocb

   7) otherwise we remove ourselves from waitqueue (still under the
      queue lock), so that wakeup won't get us. No async activity will
      be happening, so we can safely drop req->file and iocb ourselves.

  If wakeup happens while we are in vfs_poll(), we are fine - aio_kiocb
  won't get freed under us, so we can do all the checks and locking
  safely. And we don't touch ->file if we detect that case.

  However, vfs_poll() most certainly *does* touch the file it had been
  given. So wakeup coming while we are still in ->poll() might end up
  doing fput() on that file. That case is not too rare, and usually we
  are saved by the still present reference from descriptor table - that
  fput() is not the final one.

  But if another thread closes that descriptor right after our fget()
  and wakeup does happen before ->poll() returns, we are in trouble -
  final fput() done while we are in the middle of a method:

Al also wrote a patch to take an extra reference to the file descriptor
to fix this, but I instead suggested we just streamline the whole file
pointer handling by submit_io() so that the generic aio submission code
simply keeps the file pointer around until the aio has completed.

Fixes: bfe4037e722e ("aio: implement IOCB_CMD_POLL")
Acked-by: Al Viro 
Reported-by: syzbot+503d4cc169fcec1cb18c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock of atomic file operations

2019-03-27T05:17:58+00:00

commit 48432984d718c95cf13e26d487c2d1b697c3c01f upstream.

Thread A				Thread B
- __fput
 - f2fs_release_file
  - drop_inmem_pages
   - mutex_lock(&fi->inmem_lock)
   - __revoke_inmem_pages
    - lock_page(page)
					- open
					- f2fs_setattr
					- truncate_setsize
					 - truncate_inode_pages_range
					  - lock_page(page)
					  - truncate_cleanup_page
					   - f2fs_invalidate_page
					    - drop_inmem_page
					    - mutex_lock(&fi->inmem_lock);

We may encounter above ABBA deadlock as reported by Kyungtae Kim:

I'm reporting a bug in linux-4.17.19: "INFO: task hung in
drop_inmem_page" (no reproducer)

I think this might be somehow related to the following:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/syzkaller-bugs/INFO$3A$20task$20hung$20in$20%7Csort:date/syzkaller-bugs/c6soBTrdaIo/AjAzPeIzCgAJ

=========================================
INFO: task syz-executor7:10822 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
      Not tainted 4.17.19 #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
syz-executor7   D27024 10822   6346 0x00000004
Call Trace:
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2867 [inline]
 __schedule+0x721/0x1e60 kernel/sched/core.c:3515
 schedule+0x88/0x1c0 kernel/sched/core.c:3559
 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x30 kernel/sched/core.c:3617
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:833 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x5bd/0x1410 kernel/locking/mutex.c:893
 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:908
 drop_inmem_page+0xcb/0x810 fs/f2fs/segment.c:327
 f2fs_invalidate_page+0x337/0x5e0 fs/f2fs/data.c:2401
 do_invalidatepage mm/truncate.c:165 [inline]
 truncate_cleanup_page+0x261/0x330 mm/truncate.c:187
 truncate_inode_pages_range+0x552/0x1610 mm/truncate.c:367
 truncate_inode_pages mm/truncate.c:478 [inline]
 truncate_pagecache+0x6d/0x90 mm/truncate.c:801
 truncate_setsize+0x81/0xa0 mm/truncate.c:826
 f2fs_setattr+0x44f/0x1270 fs/f2fs/file.c:781
 notify_change+0xa62/0xe80 fs/attr.c:313
 do_truncate+0x12e/0x1e0 fs/open.c:63
 do_last fs/namei.c:2955 [inline]
 path_openat+0x2042/0x29f0 fs/namei.c:3505
 do_filp_open+0x1bd/0x2c0 fs/namei.c:3540
 do_sys_open+0x35e/0x4e0 fs/open.c:1101
 __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1119 [inline]
 __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1114 [inline]
 __x64_sys_open+0x89/0xc0 fs/open.c:1114
 do_syscall_64+0xc4/0x4e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x4497b9
RSP: 002b:00007f734e459c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f734e45a6cc RCX: 00000000004497b9
RDX: 0000000000000104 RSI: 00000000000a8280 RDI: 0000000020000080
RBP: 000000000071bea0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffffff
R13: 0000000000007230 R14: 00000000006f02d0 R15: 00007f734e45a700
INFO: task syz-executor7:10858 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
      Not tainted 4.17.19 #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
syz-executor7   D28880 10858   6346 0x00000004
Call Trace:
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2867 [inline]
 __schedule+0x721/0x1e60 kernel/sched/core.c:3515
 schedule+0x88/0x1c0 kernel/sched/core.c:3559
 __rwsem_down_write_failed_common kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c:565 [inline]
 rwsem_down_write_failed+0x5e6/0xc90 kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c:594
 call_rwsem_down_write_failed+0x17/0x30 arch/x86/lib/rwsem.S:117
 __down_write arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h:142 [inline]
 down_write+0x58/0xa0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:72
 inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:713 [inline]
 do_truncate+0x120/0x1e0 fs/open.c:61
 do_last fs/namei.c:2955 [inline]
 path_openat+0x2042/0x29f0 fs/namei.c:3505
 do_filp_open+0x1bd/0x2c0 fs/namei.c:3540
 do_sys_open+0x35e/0x4e0 fs/open.c:1101
 __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1119 [inline]
 __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1114 [inline]
 __x64_sys_open+0x89/0xc0 fs/open.c:1114
 do_syscall_64+0xc4/0x4e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x4497b9
RSP: 002b:00007f734e3b4c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f734e3b56cc RCX: 00000000004497b9
RDX: 0000000000000104 RSI: 00000000000a8280 RDI: 0000000020000080
RBP: 000000000071c238 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffffff
R13: 0000000000007230 R14: 00000000006f02d0 R15: 00007f734e3b5700
INFO: task syz-executor5:10829 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
      Not tainted 4.17.19 #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
syz-executor5   D28760 10829   6308 0x80000002
Call Trace:
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2867 [inline]
 __schedule+0x721/0x1e60 kernel/sched/core.c:3515
 schedule+0x88/0x1c0 kernel/sched/core.c:3559
 io_schedule+0x21/0x80 kernel/sched/core.c:5179
 wait_on_page_bit_common mm/filemap.c:1100 [inline]
 __lock_page+0x2b5/0x390 mm/filemap.c:1273
 lock_page include/linux/pagemap.h:483 [inline]
 __revoke_inmem_pages+0xb35/0x11c0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:231
 drop_inmem_pages+0xa3/0x3e0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:306
 f2fs_release_file+0x2c7/0x330 fs/f2fs/file.c:1556
 __fput+0x2c7/0x780 fs/file_table.c:209
 ____fput+0x1a/0x20 fs/file_table.c:243
 task_work_run+0x151/0x1d0 kernel/task_work.c:113
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline]
 do_exit+0x8ba/0x30a0 kernel/exit.c:865
 do_group_exit+0x13b/0x3a0 kernel/exit.c:968
 get_signal+0x6bb/0x1650 kernel/signal.c:2482
 do_signal+0x84/0x1b70 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:810
 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x155/0x190 arch/x86/entry/common.c:162
 prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:196 [inline]
 syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:265 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x445/0x4e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x4497b9
RSP: 002b:00007f1c68e74ce8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca
RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 000000000071bf80 RCX: 00000000004497b9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000000000071bf80
RBP: 000000000071bf80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000071bf58
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f1c68e759c0 R15: 00007f1c68e75700

This patch tries to use trylock_page to mitigate such deadlock condition
for fix.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu 
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman