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.\"***************************************************************************
.\" Copyright 2019-2024,2025 Thomas E. Dickey *
.\" Copyright 1998-2012,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
.\" *
.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
.\" *
.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
.\" *
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
.\" *
.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
.\" $Id: curs_addchstr.3x,v 1.64 2025/08/16 19:56:13 tom Exp $
.TH curs_addchstr 3X 2025-08-16 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
.ie \n(.g \{\
.ds `` \(lq
.ds '' \(rq
.\}
.el \{\
.ie t .ds `` ``
.el .ds `` ""
.ie t .ds '' ''
.el .ds '' ""
.\}
.
.de bP
.ie n .IP \(bu 4
.el .IP \(bu 2
..
.SH NAME
\fB\%addchstr\fP,
\fB\%waddchstr\fP,
\fB\%mvaddchstr\fP,
\fB\%mvwaddchstr\fP,
\fB\%addchnstr\fP,
\fB\%waddchnstr\fP,
\fB\%mvaddchnstr\fP,
\fB\%mvwaddchnstr\fP \-
add a \fIcurses\fR character string to a window
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
\fB#include <curses.h>
.PP
\fBint addchstr(const chtype * \fIchstr\fP);
\fBint waddchstr(WINDOW * \fIwin\fP, const chtype * \fIchstr\fP);
\fBint mvaddchstr(int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP, const chtype * \fIchstr\fP);
\fBint mvwaddchstr(WINDOW * \fIwin\fP, int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP,
const chtype * \fIchstr\fP);
.PP
\fBint addchnstr(const chtype * \fIchstr\fP, int \fIn\fP);
\fBint waddchnstr(WINDOW * \fIwin\fP, const chtype * \fIchstr\fP, int \fIn\fP);
\fBint mvaddchnstr(int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP, const chtype * \fIchstr\fP, int \fIn\fP);
\fBint mvwaddchnstr(WINDOW * \fIwin\fP, int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP,
const chtype * \fIchstr\fP, int \fIn\fP);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B \%waddchstr
copies the string of
.I curses
characters
.I \%chstr
to the window
.IR win "."
A null
.I curses
character terminates the string.
.B \%waddchnstr
does the same,
but copies at most
.I n
characters,
or as many as possible if
.I n
is
.BR \-1 "."
\fB\%ncurses\fP(3X) describes the variants of these functions.
.PP
Because these functions do not call \fB\%waddch\fP(3X) internally,
they are faster than \fB\%waddstr\fP(3X) and \fB\%waddnstr\fP(3X).
On the other hand,
they
.bP
do not treat the backspace,
carriage return,
or line feed characters specially;
.bP
do not represent unprintable characters with \fB\%unctrl\fP(3X);
.bP
do not update the cursor position to follow the last character written;
and
.bP
truncate the string at the window's right margin,
rather than wrapping it to the next line and potentially scrolling.
.SH RETURN VALUE
These functions return
.B OK
on success and
.B ERR
on failure.
.PP
In
.IR \%ncurses ","
these functions fail if
.bP
the
.I curses
screen has not been initialized,
.bP
.I chstr
is a null pointer,
or
.bP
(for functions taking a
.I \%WINDOW
pointer argument)
.I win
is a null pointer.
.PP
Functions prefixed with \*(``mv\*('' first perform cursor movement and
fail if the position
.RI ( y ,
.IR x )
is outside the window boundaries.
.SH NOTES
All of these functions except
.B \%waddchnstr
may be implemented as macros.
.SH PORTABILITY
X/Open Curses Issue\ 4 describes these functions.
It specifies no error conditions for them.
.PP
SVr4 describes a successful return value only as
\*(``an integer value other than
.IR ERR \*(''. \" Courier roman in source; SVID 4, vol. 3, p. 473
.SH HISTORY
SVr3.1 (1987)
introduced these functions.
.SH SEE ALSO
\fB\%curs_add_wchstr\fP(3X) describes comparable functions of the
.I \%ncurses
library in its wide-character configuration
.RI \%( ncursesw ).
.PP
\fB\%curses\fP(3X),
\fB\%curs_addch\fP(3X),
\fB\%curs_addstr\fP(3X)
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